Overview
- The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) has ruled that Russia violated international air law in the 2014 downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17 over eastern Ukraine.
- Flight MH17, en route from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur, was struck by a Russian-made Buk missile, killing all 298 passengers and crew, including 196 Dutch and 38 Australian citizens.
- The ICAO Council will now deliberate on the form of reparations, with Australia and the Netherlands urging Russia to engage in negotiations for compensation.
- Russia continues to deny involvement in the incident, despite international investigations and a 2022 Dutch court ruling convicting three individuals in absentia for their roles in the attack.
- This marks the first time the ICAO has resolved a dispute between member states, reinforcing the principle that civilian aircraft must not be targeted in conflict zones.