Overview

• The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) formally attributed responsibility for the 2014 downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17 to Russia.
• The ruling marks the first time the ICAO has assigned state responsibility through its dispute-resolution mechanism, setting a significant legal precedent.
• Australia and the Netherlands, which brought the case, have welcomed the decision and urged swift action on reparations for victims' families.
• Russia continues to deny involvement, rejecting the ICAO's findings and refusing to acknowledge liability for the incident.
• Flight MH17 was shot down by a Russian-supplied Buk missile over eastern Ukraine, killing all 298 passengers and crew, predominantly Dutch and Australian nationals.