Overview
- The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) has ruled that Russia violated international air law by shooting down Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17 in 2014, killing all 298 people aboard.
- The ICAO Council found Russia breached the Chicago Convention, specifically Article 3 bis, which prohibits the use of weapons against civilian aircraft in flight.
- This marks the first time in ICAO's history that its council has made a determination on the merits of a dispute between member states.
- Australia and the Netherlands, which lost 38 and 196 citizens respectively, are urging the ICAO to facilitate reparations negotiations with Russia under specific timelines.
- Russia continues to deny involvement despite the ICAO ruling and previous Dutch court convictions of three individuals in absentia for their roles in the attack.