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UMass Physicists Propose Primordial Black Hole Explosions Behind 2023 Ultra‑Energetic Neutrino

A Physical Review Letters study details a dark‑charge mechanism, calling for independent confirmation.

Overview

  • The KM3NeT Collaboration reported an ultra‑high‑energy neutrino in 2023 at levels far beyond known astrophysical or terrestrial sources.
  • IceCube did not register that event and has not recorded anything near its energy, highlighting a discrepancy between major neutrino observatories.
  • UMass Amherst researchers outline a model of quasi‑extremal primordial black holes carrying a dark‑sector charge, including a heavy “dark electron,” to explain the event and reconcile the datasets.
  • The proposed explosions would emit Hawking radiation, offering a potential observational test of Hawking’s prediction and a candidate pathway to account for dark matter.
  • Although peer‑reviewed, the hypothesis remains provisional, with the authors noting prior estimates of roughly decadal explosion rates that could enable near‑term observational tests.