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UMass Amherst Unveils Artificial Neuron Operating at Body-Level Voltage

Protein nanowires from an electricity-producing bacterium enable a lab device that mirrors neuronal signals at roughly 0.1 volts.

Overview

  • The device runs at about 0.1 volts, matching living neurons and cutting prior designs’ voltage by roughly tenfold and power by about 100-fold.
  • Researchers report matching signal amplitude, spiking energy, firing dynamics, and frequency response to biological benchmarks.
  • In lab tests, the artificial neuron connected to a biological cell to process cellular signals in real time and interpret cell states.
  • Low-power operation is achieved by integrating a memristor built with protein nanowires from Geobacter sulfurreducens.
  • The peer-reviewed Nature Communications study points to energy-efficient bioelectronics and sensors that may avoid signal amplification, with practical applications still in development.