Particle.news

Download on the App Store

UMass Amherst Nanoparticle Cancer Vaccine Prevents Tumors and Lung Spread in Mice

A dual‑adjuvant lipid nanoparticle elicited potent T‑cell responses across several mouse cancers, with human testing yet to begin.

Overview

  • In mouse studies, the vaccine prevented melanoma, pancreatic, and triple‑negative breast cancers and also cleared existing tumors in some cases.
  • Tumor rejection rates reached 88% in pancreatic cancer, 75% in triple‑negative breast cancer, and 69% in melanoma when using a tumor‑lysate formulation.
  • In a prophylactic melanoma challenge, 80% of vaccinated mice stayed tumor‑free and survived to the 250‑day endpoint, while control groups did not survive beyond 35 days.
  • None of the vaccinated mice developed lung metastases, whereas unvaccinated or control mice did.
  • The peer‑reviewed results were published in Cell Reports Medicine, and the researchers say the platform is being advanced toward therapeutic vaccine development.