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UMass Amherst Dual-Adjuvant Nanoparticle Vaccine Blocks Tumors and Metastasis in Mice

The peer-reviewed study details a lipid nanoparticle platform that co-delivers immune activators to induce potent T-cell memory across multiple cancer models.

Overview

  • Published on October 9 in Cell Reports Medicine, the research showed that a melanoma peptide regimen kept 80% of vaccinated mice tumor-free for 250 days, while all controls developed tumors and died within 35 days.
  • A tumor-lysate formulation produced 69% to 88% protection across melanoma, triple-negative breast cancer, and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in challenge studies.
  • Vaccinated mice resisted lung metastases after systemic exposure to cancer cells, in contrast to unvaccinated or non-nanoparticle control groups.
  • The lipid nanoparticle co-encapsulates two otherwise incompatible adjuvants with antigen to coordinate multi-pathway innate signaling and strengthen antigen presentation.
  • The team has launched NanoVax Therapeutics to begin translational work toward therapeutic vaccines, with outside experts emphasizing that human safety and effectiveness still require clinical testing.