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Ultrablack Nanoneedles Hit 99.5% Absorption in Tests for Solar Towers

Independent high‑temperature measurements at EHU validate UC San Diego’s AZO‑coated copper cobaltate design for receiver use.

Overview

  • Peer‑reviewed results report up to 99.5% light absorption from AZO‑coated copper cobaltate nanoneedles, outperforming black silicon benchmarks.
  • Vertically aligned carbon nanotubes absorb about 99% of light but are unsuitable for towers due to heat and humidity instability, a limitation the nanoneedles address.
  • EHU’s Thermophysical Properties of Materials group conducted thermo‑optical characterization using specialized high‑temperature equipment.
  • UC San Diego’s Renkun Chen is working with the U.S. Department of Energy to explore tower deployment of the coated nanoneedles, with the prospects still uncertain.
  • EHU is continuing R&D on coatings, including conductivity and durability improvements, to advance concentrated solar receivers that store heat in molten salts for power after sunset.