UK's Online Safety Bill Becomes Law, Putting Tighter Controls on Internet Content for Children's Protection

Enforcement action by UK regulator Ofcom is set to roll out in phases, where platforms failing to meet the Bill's requirements face massive fines or even potential prison time for bosses. However, concerns arise from encrypted messaging services and tech companies as they argue the law threatens encryption and user privacy.

The UK's Online Safety Bill aims to enforce stricter controls over online content to protect children. This includes responsibilities for tech firms to prevent children from accessing potentially harmful material and requiring sites to check users' age.
The regulator, Ofcom, has gained extended powers to enforce the new rules. It may fine platforms up to £18 million or 10% of global revenue for non-compliance, which in severe cases, could result in prison time for company executives.
There is opposition from tech companies, especially those offering encrypted messaging services, arguing the bill threatens user privacy. Major players like WhatsApp, Signal and Proton Mail might consider leaving the UK marketplace if forced to compromise their encryption standards.
The bill also covers a wide range of illegal content beyond child protection, including controlling coercive behaviour, promoting suicide, animal cruelty and sharing of 'deepfake' pornography, all of which platforms would need to act swiftly to remove.
While the law targets major platforms, it is estimated that over 20,000 small businesses will also be affected. The UK government argues the new law is designed to ensure online safety in the long run, while opponents fear it may limit freedom of expression online.