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Ukrainian Long‑Range Strikes Hit Major Russian Refineries in Samara and Ufa

The strikes threaten Russia’s military fuel supplies by sharply reducing diesel output, driving up global prices.

Overview

  • Ukrainian forces conducted long‑range drone attacks that hit large refineries in Samara and Ufa in the night to Tuesday, causing fires, damage and reported local casualties.
  • The Russian Defense Ministry said its air defenses shot down hundreds of drones and later claimed 297 were destroyed, while regional officials reported at least one dead and multiple wounded in Samara.
  • International Energy Agency data and market analysis show Russia’s crude processing and diesel output have fallen sharply this year, with diesel production roughly 30% below last year and repeated refinery strikes reducing capacity.
  • Moscow has moved to limit domestic fuel sales and banned diesel exports through January 2027 to secure supplies, actions that have already contributed to visible shortages and higher prices abroad.
  • Diplomacy at the UN General Assembly has opened talks on a possible mutual pause for attacks on energy infrastructure, but no binding agreement was reached and U.S. President Donald Trump publicly urged Ukraine to stop strikes on diesel plants.