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Ukraine’s Anti-Corruption Overhaul Provokes Mass Protests and Western Reproach

Its enactment has drawn EU and G7 warnings over rule-of-law risks with Zelenski pledging a joint anti-corruption plan within two weeks

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Ukrainians protest in the first wartime rally against a newly passed law, which curbs independence of anti-corruption institutions, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in central Lviv, Ukraine July 22, 2025. REUTERS/Roman Baluk
Manifestantes sostienen una bandera nacional y pancartas durante una manifestación en el centro de Kyiv el 22 de julio de 2025
Un hombre ondea una bandera durante una protesta contra una ley que ataca a las instituciones anticorrupción en el centro de Kiev, Ucrania, el martes 22 de julio de 2025

Overview

  • The law approved on July 22 places the National Anti-Corruption Bureau and Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s Office under the prosecutor general’s authority, granting him powers to review and archive cases and stripping the SAPO head of key functions
  • On the same day, the Security Service of Ukraine raided NABU and SAPO headquarters and detained several officials, including NABU unit member Viktor Gusarov
  • Thousands of Ukrainians rallied in Kyiv, Lviv, Odesa, Dnipro and other cities on July 23 and 24, demanding President Zelenski veto the measure over fears it concentrates power
  • EU Enlargement Commissioner Marta Kos and G7 ambassadors issued public statements warning that weakening independent anti-corruption bodies undermines Ukraine’s rule of law and EU accession ambitions
  • President Zelenski convened the chiefs of Ukraine’s anti-corruption and security agencies and vowed to deliver a detailed joint action plan within two weeks to reinforce institutional checks and ensure effective investigations