Overview
- Ukraine and Russia held their first direct peace talks in over three years on May 16, 2025, in Istanbul, mediated by Turkey's Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan.
- The negotiations resulted in an agreement to exchange 1,000 prisoners from each side, marking a rare point of cooperation in the ongoing conflict.
- Ukraine's demand for an unconditional 30-day ceasefire was not met, as Russia insisted on preconditions, including territorial concessions and NATO renunciation.
- Both delegations lacked top leadership, with neither President Zelensky nor President Putin attending, limiting the potential for substantive progress.
- The Kremlin stated that any future meeting between Zelensky and Putin would require prior agreements, while further talks hinge on the successful execution of the prisoner exchange.