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Ukraine Emerges as Top Global Arms Importer Amid Russian Invasion

A SIPRI report reveals Ukraine's arms imports surged nearly 100-fold from 2015-19 to 2020-24, reshaping global arms trade dynamics.

A worker along the assembly line handles large caliber 155mm metal projectiles at the Scranton Army Ammunition Plant in Scranton, Pennsylvania, U.S., April 16, 2024. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque
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Servicemen of the 44th Separate Mechanised Brigade of the Armed Forces of Ukraine fire a Leopard 1A5 tank during a training, amid Russia's attack on Ukraine, in Zaporizhzhia region, Ukraine February 5, 2025. REUTERS/Stringer/File Photo

Overview

  • Ukraine accounted for 8.8% of global arms imports from 2020-24, with the majority supplied by the United States, Germany, and Poland.
  • European arms imports rose by 155% during the same period, driven by responses to Russia's invasion of Ukraine and security concerns.
  • The United States maintained its dominance as the world's largest arms exporter, increasing its global market share to 43%, followed by France at 9.6%.
  • Russia's arms exports dropped by 64%, attributed to domestic demand, sanctions, and reduced orders from key buyers like India and China.
  • India, the second-largest arms importer, reduced its dependence on Russian supplies, reflecting a shift toward Western suppliers like France and the U.S.