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UK Unveils Water White Paper to Replace Ofwat With Single Regulator

Critics warn reliance on £104bn of private investment fails to confront the sector’s ownership model.

Overview

  • The plan creates a single watchdog for England and Wales to replace overlapping bodies, with Ofwat slated for abolition.
  • Companies would face mandatory infrastructure “MOTs”, a regulator‑hired Chief Engineer, no‑notice inspections and a new Performance Improvement Regime.
  • Consumer protections expand through a legally empowered Water Ombudsman and proposals for clearer personal accountability for senior executives.
  • Ministers cite £104bn in private funding over five years, including £11bn for 2,500 storm overflows, nearly £5bn for wastewater upgrades, and efficiency measures projected to save £125m.
  • Implementation requires legislation and a 2026 transition plan, with Ofwat unlikely to disappear before 2027, as South East Water’s Kent and Sussex outages prompt multiple probes.