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UK Unveils Defence Overhaul with New Submarines and Expanded Arms Production

It aims to deter Russian aggression by boosting domestic arms production; military readiness will be restored.

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Overview

  • On June 2, the government published a strategic defence review calling for the construction of up to 12 nuclear-powered attack submarines to replace the current fleet by 2030.
  • It pledged £15 billion to domestic nuclear warhead programmes and allocated £1.5 billion for at least six new munitions factories to secure ammunition supplies.
  • The plan includes procuring up to 7,000 domestically made long-range weapons and raising defence spending to 2.5 percent of GDP by 2027 and three percent by 2034.
  • Ministers said the overhaul will restore the armed forces to a “war-ready” status and strengthen the UK’s deterrence within NATO in response to growing threats from Russia.
  • Officials estimate that the industrial investments in submarines, warheads and factories will create tens of thousands of skilled jobs across the UK.