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UK Unemployment Rises to 4.8% as Vacancies Fall Again and Pay Growth Cools

The ONS urges caution over volatile estimates as it overhauls its labour survey.

Overview

  • Job vacancies declined by 9,000 to 717,000 in July–September, marking a 39th straight quarterly drop in openings.
  • Private-sector regular pay growth eased to about 4.4% while public-sector pay rose to roughly 6%, with total pay running at 5.0%.
  • HMRC/ONS data revised August payrolled employees to a 10,000 rise, but the early estimate shows a 10,000 fall in September, both subject to revision.
  • Younger workers drove the rise in unemployment as a record number of over‑65s stayed in work, according to the ONS.
  • Analysts said sticky wage growth reduces the likelihood of near‑term Bank of England rate cuts and increases pressure on Chancellor Rachel Reeves before the 26 November Budget.