Overview

• Applicants on specified legal routes will be required to demonstrate A Level–equivalent English across speaking, listening, reading and writing under new proposals.
• Settlement and citizenship will require B2 English proficiency, a higher threshold the Home Secretary says is intended to support integration.
• Secure English Language Tests must be taken with Home Office‑approved providers, with results verified during visa processing to combat fraud.
• All Botswana nationals must obtain a visa for travel to the UK, with the change taking effect at 3pm on October 14 in response to increased visitor‑to‑asylum claims since 2022.
• Ministers signalled a likely basic A1 English requirement for adult dependents of workers and students, with further operational details and timelines still to be set.