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UK Tightens Free-Speech Rules and Probes Confucius Institutes After Report of CCP Interference in Universities

Ministers are stepping up enforcement under the Higher Education (Freedom of Speech) Act 2023 after a survey documented pervasive pressure on China studies scholars and students.

Overview

  • A UK-China Transparency survey found widespread harassment, surveillance and self-censorship among academics and students in China studies programs at British universities.
  • Chinese students reported being instructed by officials to monitor classmates and report on discussions critical of Beijing.
  • Respondents said Chinese authorities denied visas to researchers in sensitive fields and threatened or harassed family members of UK-based academics.
  • The Office for Students warned that partnerships requiring ideological vetting, such as Confucius Institutes, may breach the new free-speech law and face investigation.
  • The Chinese embassy in London dismissed the findings as “groundless and absurd,” insisting that China respects academic freedom and does not interfere in UK affairs.