Overview

• The UK Supreme Court ruled in April 2025 that 'sex' under equality law refers strictly to biological sex assigned at birth, excluding legal gender recognition.
• Interim guidance from the Equality and Human Rights Commission enforces restrictions on trans individuals' access to single-sex facilities, sparking widespread criticism.
• Human Rights Watch and the British Medical Association condemned the ruling as regressive and harmful, highlighting its impact on trans and intersex rights.
• Nationwide protests erupted following the ruling, with thousands demanding protections for trans people and amendments to the Equality Act.
• Advocates urge Parliament to clarify protections for gender recognition certificate holders to prevent further exclusion and discrimination.