Overview

• The UK Supreme Court unanimously ruled that the terms 'woman' and 'sex' in the Equality Act of 2010 refer solely to biological sex.
• The ruling concludes a legal battle dating back to 2018 between the Scottish government, which supports transgender rights, and the group For Women Scotland, which advocates for a biological definition of sex.
• While transgender individuals remain protected against discrimination under the law, the decision could restrict their access to women-only spaces such as shelters, prisons, and hospitals.
• The court emphasized that the judgment is not a victory for one societal group over another but a clarification of legal definitions.
• The decision has sparked international attention, with potential implications for ongoing debates about transgender rights in countries like the United States.