Overview

• The UK Supreme Court ruled that under the Equality Act 2010, 'woman' and 'sex' are defined by biological criteria, resolving years of legal ambiguity.
• Transgender women with Gender Recognition Certificates can be excluded from single-sex spaces if such exclusions are proportionate and lawful.
• Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer and Equalities Minister Bridget Phillipson publicly endorsed the ruling, emphasizing its clarity for service providers and public bodies.
• Protests against the ruling occurred across major UK cities, with vandalism of statues and controversial placards sparking widespread condemnation.
• The Equality and Human Rights Commission is working to issue detailed guidance, urging employers, schools, and other organizations to review their policies to comply with the clarified legal framework.