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UK Study Puts Annual NHS Cost of Frequent Loneliness at About £900, With Young Adults Hit Hardest

Researchers link loneliness to poorer health, prompting calls for targeted support for 16–24-year-olds.

Overview

  • Peer-reviewed PLOS One analysis of 23,071 adults (2021–2023) finds people who report being often lonely use care that costs roughly £850–£900 more per year than non-lonely peers.
  • Excess use spans GP, outpatient and inpatient care, with unit costs estimated at £49 per GP visit, £217 per outpatient visit and £1,111 per inpatient case.
  • The cost pattern is U-shaped across ages, with statistically significant excess costs for 16–24-year-olds and elevated costs again in older adults.
  • Loneliness correlates with mental distress, lower wellbeing, and poorer physical and mental functioning; about 32% felt lonely some of the time and 8% felt lonely often.
  • The authors call loneliness a public-health and NHS priority, urge targeted interventions—especially for young adults—and highlight the need to study impacts in ethnic minorities given a predominantly white sample.