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UK Study Projects 110,000 Fewer Obesity Deaths With Mandatory Front-of-Pack Warnings

Researchers say simple nutrient warnings outperform traffic-light labels in modeling over the next two decades.

Overview

  • The University of Liverpool’s modeling, published in The Lancet Regional Health – Europe, simulated outcomes for adults in England from 2024 to 2043.
  • Making traffic-light nutrition labels compulsory was estimated to cut obesity prevalence by 2.34 percentage points and prevent or postpone about 57,000 deaths.
  • Mandating nutrient warning labels was projected to reduce obesity prevalence by 4.44 percentage points and avert roughly 110,000 deaths, with gains seen across socioeconomic groups.
  • Front-of-pack labeling remains voluntary in the UK, and retailers say they use traffic-light labels on own-brand products while back-of-pack nutrition information is required by law.
  • The Department of Health and Social Care highlights a planned modernised nutrient scoring system and other obesity measures, and no decision on mandatory warnings has been announced.