Overview
- The UN conference co-chaired by France and Saudi Arabia has convened in New York with more than 100 governments backing a two-state framework, despite abstentions from Israel and the United States.
- Following Macron’s pledge to recognise Palestine in September and Saudi Arabia’s $300 million aid commitment, the UK Cabinet approved a deadline for formal recognition unless Israel meets key demands.
- Prime Minister Keir Starmer recalled ministers from recess to demand an immediate Gaza ceasefire, a West Bank annexation freeze and a roadmap for lasting peace negotiations ahead of the UN General Assembly.
- Conference discussions extend beyond statehood to calls for Palestinian Authority reform, Hamas disarmament and broader Arab-Israeli normalisation by states yet to normalise relations with Israel.
- The diplomatic push reflects mounting alarm over Gaza’s humanitarian catastrophe after more than 21 months of war, with officials warning that continued civilian suffering threatens the viability of a two-state solution.