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UK Sets Out Water White Paper to Replace Ofwat With Single Tougher Regulator

Ministers promise prevention-first oversight backed by £104bn investment.

Overview

  • The White Paper proposes abolishing Ofwat and consolidating oversight into a single regulator, to be enabled by a new water reform bill.
  • Water firms would be required to carry out MOT-style health checks on infrastructure, with the new watchdog empowered to conduct no‑notice inspections and led by a chief engineer.
  • Dedicated supervisory teams for each company and a Performance Improvement Regime are planned to enable faster, tailored interventions when performance slips.
  • A new Water Ombudsman would gain legally binding powers to resolve complaints and require timely, fair compensation.
  • Implementation will be phased, with a 2026 transition plan and Ofwat unlikely to be formally axed before 2027, and ministers say about £104bn over five years will fund upgrades including storm overflows and wastewater treatment.