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UK Sets Out DWP Bank Data Checks for Universal Credit, Pension Credit and ESA

Banks must run their own scans and share only specified account details under new DWP notices.

Overview

  • Banks and other financial institutions will search their own records against DWP-set indicators and may share limited data such as account identifiers and holder details, not transaction histories.
  • Checks will start this year for Universal Credit, Pension Credit and Employment and Support Allowance, with State Pension excluded and linked accounts only in scope if they meet the indicators.
  • The DWP says a human will make any decision affecting awards, the rollout will be gradual in a test-and-learn approach, and full implementation is expected to identify 50,000 to 100,000 overpayments annually.
  • Other benefits could be added in future through affirmative parliamentary regulations, though the department says there are no current plans to extend the measure.
  • The wider legislation adds recovery and investigatory tools including direct deduction orders from bank accounts with advance notice, property searches and broader information notices, with projected savings of £2.1 billion over five years.