Overview

• Israeli forces continued heavy strikes in Gaza City, with Gaza health officials and medical sources reporting dozens killed as the army said it destroyed tunnels and booby-trapped buildings.
• Israel’s military said it has closed most routes for civilians to flee south and that hundreds of thousands have left Gaza City, figures disputed by Hamas.
• Hamas published images of Israeli hostages and warned their lives are at risk, while large protests in Israel pressed for a deal to free captives and to halt the war.
• Portugal says it will issue recognition today, and France, Canada, Australia and Belgium are reported to be preparing announcements next week, while Germany says it will not follow.
• EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen defended proposed targeted sanctions on Israel, citing concerns over a man‑made famine and actions seen as undermining a two‑state solution.