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UK saltmarshes’ carbon stores at risk from rising seas, report urges official accounting

WWF and Aviva say including marshes in the national greenhouse gas inventory is vital after carbon flux towers revealed uneven carbon exchange

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Overview

  • WWF and Aviva’s new report finds UK saltmarshes are significant carbon sinks but face serious threat from rising sea levels
  • Solar-powered carbon flux towers on the Ribble Estuary showed spring and summer CO₂ uptake outweighs autumn and winter releases, confirming net carbon storage
  • Surface elevation tables at six sites indicate overall marsh height gains with regional variance, including expansion at Chichester and The Wash and losses in North Norfolk and the Ribble
  • Experts warn 85% of the UK’s saltmarshes have been lost since the mid-19th century, with remaining habitats protecting over £200 billion in coastal assets
  • The report calls for saltmarshes to be added to the UK greenhouse gas inventory to unlock funding and strengthen habitat protection and restoration