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UK Safeguarding Minister Says DASH Domestic Abuse Risk Tool 'Doesn't Work' and Launches Review

Officials have commissioned SafeLives to examine how risks are identified to guide changes to victim support.

British Member of Parliament (MP) Jess Phillips speaks at the House of Commons in London, Britain, March 10, 2022. UK Parliament/Jessica Taylor/Handout via REUTERS/File Photo
Jess Phillips
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Overview

  • Jess Phillips said the current questionnaire has 'obvious problems' and stressed that the systems triggered by assessments matter more than the score itself.
  • DASH, a 27‑question checklist used since 2009 by police, social services and health workers, typically determines access to multi‑agency support only for those graded high risk.
  • Research cited by outlets found poor predictive performance, including an LSE analysis showing nearly nine in ten repeat‑violence cases were previously marked standard or medium risk and a 2022 study reporting 96% of retrospectively high‑risk victims were not flagged as high risk.
  • The Home Office has asked SafeLives, which co‑developed DASH, to review current risk identification and management as debate continues over tool design versus inconsistent practitioner use and training.
  • Separately, the government announced steps to tackle honour‑based abuse, including new statutory guidance, a legal definition, a pilot study, a community awareness campaign and extra training, with the stakes underscored by 108 domestic homicides in England and Wales in the year to March 2024.