Overview
- The UK public sector borrowed £151.9 billion in the financial year ending March 2025, £14.6 billion higher than the Office for Budget Responsibility's forecast.
- This marks the third-highest annual borrowing since 1947, surpassed only by figures from the Covid-19 pandemic in 2021 and the 2010 financial crisis.
- March borrowing reached £16.4 billion, the third-highest for that month on record, driven by inflation-related expenses such as higher pay and benefits.
- ONS Chief Economist Grant Fitzner attributed the borrowing increase to inflationary pressures, noting that debt remains close to the annual output of the economy.
- The borrowing data coincides with a downgrade of UK growth projections by the IMF, adding political pressure on Chancellor Rachel Reeves during her Washington visit for trade and economic discussions.