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UK Pub Estate Shrinks by Over 200 in First Half of 2025

Pub trade bodies demand targeted autumn Budget measures following policy-driven spikes in labour costs accompanied by higher taxes that have eroded community venues

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Overview

  • Official figures show 209 pubs were demolished or converted in England and Wales between January and June, reducing the total to 38,780
  • Cumulative losses since the start of 2020 have reached 2,283 pubs as the sector continues a post-pandemic contraction in hospitality capacity
  • April’s measures raised the national living wage by 6.7%, increased employer National Insurance contributions to 15% and slashed business-rates relief for pubs from 60% to 25%
  • Ryan tax specialists estimate the business-rates relief cut added around £215 million to sector tax bills and nearly doubled the average small pub’s rates payment
  • Industry organisations are urging the Chancellor to introduce targeted support at the autumn Budget to stem further closures