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UK Prisons Face Overcrowding Crisis with Space Predicted to Run Out by 2026

A parliamentary report reveals systemic failures in expanding prison capacity, forcing early releases and jeopardizing rehabilitation efforts.

  • The prison population in England and Wales is growing by nearly 100 inmates per week, with space expected to run out again by early 2026.
  • A government promise to build 20,000 new prison places by the mid-2020s fell significantly short, with only 6,500 delivered and full completion delayed until 2031.
  • Overcrowding has led to early releases, with some prisoners serving only 40% of their sentences, excluding those convicted of serious crimes such as sex offenses and violent acts.
  • The Public Accounts Committee warns that overcrowded prisons are operating as 'pressure cookers,' with rising violence, self-harm, and deteriorating living conditions for inmates.
  • Efforts to address the crisis include a sentencing review expected to recommend expanded community-based punishments and virtual 'prisons outside a prison.'
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