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7mo ago

UK Population Growth Driven by Record Immigration Levels

For the first time in 50 years, deaths have outpaced births in the UK, with immigration being the sole driver of population growth.

Crowd of people
Measures introduced by the Conservatives seem to have had a greater impact on reducing numbers than expected
The population of the UK rose at its fastest rate on record last year

Overview

  • The UK's population grew at its fastest rate since the early 1970s, reaching 68.3 million, largely due to immigration.
  • Net migration reached 677,300 in the 12 months to June 2023, contributing to a population increase of 662,400.
  • Government measures have started to reduce net migration, with forecasts suggesting it will stabilize around 250,000 by the decade's end.
  • The gap between deaths and births is widening, necessitating immigration to fill workforce gaps due to the declining birthrate.
  • Debate continues over the economic impact of high migration levels, with calls for a focus on skilled migrants to sustain economic growth.