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UK Platforms Enforce Age Verification, Prompting VPN Surge and Censorship Alarms

Advocates warn that sweeping ID checks have chilled user expression by gating political and informational content behind invasive verification tools

Overview

  • Reddit, X, Bluesky and Discord rolled out biometric or ID-based age checks for UK traffic to comply with the Online Safety Act or face fines up to 10 percent of global revenue or court-ordered blocking.
  • UK app stores saw VPN downloads jump more than 1,000 percent in days after the Act’s July 25 enforcement deadline as users seek to evade verification requirements.
  • Privacy experts warn that mandatory collection of passports, driver’s licences or face scans exposes users to data breaches, sophisticated phishing scams and intrusive profiling.
  • The Wikimedia Foundation and other operators have suspended service to UK users and Wikimedia has launched a legal challenge arguing the law undermines global access to free knowledge.
  • Digital rights groups report that nonadult content on topics from protest footage to health and LGBTQ+ forums is being over-censored under broad interpretations of harmful content rules.