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UK Platforms Enforce Age Checks, Driving Content Censorship and VPN Uptake

A High Court ruling against Wikipedia coupled with U.S. lawmaker warnings highlights growing free-speech concerns.

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A boy participates in an online lesson for his kindergarten class while schools remain closed to help slow the spread of COVID-19, in Chicago, Ill., on April 3, 2020.
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Overview

  • Age verification measures activated on 25 July require document, biometric and payment checks that have led platforms to block or gate diverse material beyond pornography.
  • Similarweb data indicates Pornhub’s UK traffic fell by nearly half since enforcement began, with XVideos and xHamster experiencing comparable declines.
  • VPN providers report record user sign-ups as Cloudwards finds searches on bypassing age checks have surged by over 450,000%.
  • Ofcom has opened probes into dozens of non-compliant porn sites and a High Court judge ruled Wikimedia must comply as a category one service.
  • Privacy experts caution that centralizing IDs and selfies for verification could create high-value targets for hackers, amid repeal petitions and U.S. criticism over speech restrictions.