UK passes Online Safety Bill to combat harmful content, sparking debate over encryption and free speech

The UK parliament has passed the Online Safety Bill, establishing a new framework for regulating tech companies and online content.
The bill requires platforms to protect users, especially children, from illegal and harmful content or face large fines.
There are concerns the bill may undermine encryption and curb free expression, with some encrypted messaging apps threatening to leave the UK.
The government argues safety measures are needed to detect child sexual abuse and terrorist material, but critics warn of risks to privacy.
While the bill's goals to enhance online safety have support, there is continued debate regarding how to balance this with free speech, privacy, and security.