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UK Outlets Reexamine 1937 Tennessee Child Marriage That Drove Age-Limit Law

The new retrospectives explain how national outrage over a nine-year-old bride led Tennessee to adopt a 16-year minimum in 1937.

Overview

  • Charlie Johns, 22, married nine-year-old Eunice Winstead on January 19, 1937, in rural Tennessee, with Baptist minister Walter Lamb officiating for a one-dollar fee after Johns misrepresented her age to obtain a license.
  • At the time Tennessee had no minimum marriage age, and later that year lawmakers set 16 as the minimum with a waiting period for girls under 18 in response to public outcry.
  • Eunice’s mother, Martha Winstead, publicly approved the union, citing Johns’s land ownership and invoking the Bible to defend the match.
  • Coverage by Life and Time helped turn the local scandal into a national cause as women’s clubs pressed for child marriage reforms.
  • Reports note Eunice briefly returned to school that summer, became a mother at 14 in December 1942, the couple had multiple children, and they remained married until his death in 1997 and hers in 2006.