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UK Opens Probe, Malaysia Moves to Sue Over Grok Deepfakes as Pentagon Plans Integration

Regulators say X’s limited curb on Grok’s image tool fails to protect users.

Overview

  • UK regulator Ofcom launched a formal investigation into X over Grok-generated sexualized content, warning penalties of up to £18 million or 10% of global turnover for Online Safety Act breaches.
  • The UK government condemned the images as illegal, said enforcement will begin this week, and outlined plans to criminalize apps that enable non‑consensual intimate-image generation, calling X’s paid-only change insufficient.
  • Malaysia and Indonesia blocked Grok; Malaysia’s regulator hired lawyers and said a court case against X and xAI will be filed soon after unanswered takedown demands on January 3 and 8.
  • The European Commission is reviewing Grok under the Digital Services Act and related tools after requesting documentation, with Ursula von der Leyen warning the EU will act to safeguard children; Germany’s justice minister is drafting a digital violence law to target AI deepfakes.
  • U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth said Grok will be integrated into Pentagon unclassified and classified networks this month, with military and intelligence data fed into the system.