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UK Moves Pension IHT Burden to Executors as Double-Tax Concerns Mount

Personal representatives must calculate inheritance tax on unspent pension pots from 2027, prompting warnings of an effective 64% levy on funds of those who die after age 75.

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Overview

  • From April 2027, personal representatives will replace pension providers in calculating and paying inheritance tax on unused private pension savings.
  • Death-in-service benefits and dependants’ pensions under defined benefit schemes have been exempted from the new tax rules.
  • Pensions inherited from individuals who die after age 75 will incur both inheritance tax and income tax on withdrawals, potentially reaching a combined 64% rate.
  • Experts warn the reforms could cause lengthy probate delays, extra administrative costs and emotional strain for grieving families.
  • Consumers and advisers are already accelerating pension withdrawals and revising planning strategies ahead of the rules, while HM Treasury forecasts over £1 billion in annual revenue by 2030.