Overview
- Ministers admitted they have no record of how many health and care visa holders remain in Britain or continue to work in the social care sector
- The department lacks a system to directly connect visa records with ongoing employment or residence, a gap inherited from earlier data infrastructure
- Since February 2022 the scheme issued 154,402 visas, peaking at 107,772 in 2023 before falling to 9,539 in 2024 after a family-member ban
- Labour closed the health and care visa route to new applicants this year while allowing existing workers to extend their stay under White Paper reforms
- Opposition figures have called on Parliament to set a binding annual cap on social care visas as wider immigration rules are overhauled