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UK-Led HydroGNSS, ESA’s First Scout Mission, Reaches Orbit on SpaceX Rideshare

The twin small satellites enter commissioning under ESA’s rapid, low-cost Scout model to deliver GNSS-reflectometry data.

Overview

  • The pair launched on November 28 aboard a Falcon 9 Transporter-15 flight from Vandenberg and separated less than 90 minutes after liftoff.
  • SSTL confirmed first signals from both spacecraft the same evening, indicating they are healthy in orbit.
  • Each satellite carries a delay Doppler mapping receiver that uses GNSS reflectometry to compare direct and surface-reflected GPS and Galileo signals.
  • The mission will measure soil moisture, inundation, freeze–thaw state and above‑ground biomass to support flood forecasting, agricultural planning and improved climate models.
  • SSTL is prime contractor and will operate and distribute the data, with £26 million from the UK Space Agency; the rideshare also deployed Italy’s IRIDE Eaglet‑II and two ICEYE satellites for Greece.