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UK Labour Market Sends Mixed Signals as August Payrolls Revised Up, Early Data Point to September Losses

Mixed readings sharpen pressure on the Bank of England ahead of a closely watched November decision.

Overview

  • The ONS revised August payrolled employees to a 10,000 increase after initially estimating an 8,000 fall, while an early September estimate indicates roughly 10,000 job losses.
  • Unemployment held at 4.7% with inactivity at 21%, and the ONS said declines in payrolls and vacancies appear to be levelling off, with record employment among over‑65s and a rise in youth-driven joblessness.
  • Wage growth eased to 4.7% excluding bonuses in the three months to August, while total pay including bonuses reached 5.0%, keeping pay pressures elevated.
  • Bank of England policymaker Catherine Mann urged a restrictive stance near 4% for November, and economists expect Governor Andrew Bailey to be the deciding vote after a closely split August meeting.
  • September inflation data are due next week and forecasters see price growth nearing 4%, increasing pressure on Chancellor Rachel Reeves as retailers and hospitality point to last year’s £20bn employers’ NICs rise.