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UK Judge Says Barrister Likely Used AI, Cited Fake Cases in Asylum Appeal

The Upper Tribunal ruling records plans to consider a referral to the Bar Standards Board over misleading citations.

Overview

  • Judge Mark Blundell concluded it was overwhelmingly likely that barrister Chowdhury Rahman used generative AI to draft the appeal grounds and sought to conceal that use.
  • Of 12 authorities cited, some did not exist and others failed to support the legal propositions advanced, rendering the submissions misleading.
  • The judge said tribunal time was wasted and that he is minded to refer the conduct to the Bar Standards Board, with no referral outcome announced.
  • The underlying case involved two Honduran sisters seeking asylum, and the Upper Tribunal dismissed the appeal after finding no error of law in the earlier decision.
  • Rahman attributed problems to his drafting style and research approach, as the judgment noted his unfamiliarity with legal search tools, with the ruling issued in September and published this week.