UK, Italy, and Japan Form Joint Venture for Next-Gen Fighter Jet

The partnership will develop a sixth-generation stealth aircraft under the Global Combat Air Programme, with plans to begin service by 2035.

The UK, Italy, and Japan have agreed to establish a joint venture by mid-2025 to design, develop, and deliver a next-generation fighter jet under the Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP).
The venture will be equally owned by BAE Systems, Leonardo, and Japan Aircraft Industrial Enhancement Company (JAIEC), with headquarters in the UK and operations across all three nations.
The sixth-generation stealth aircraft aims to replace the Eurofighter Typhoon and Japan’s F-2, featuring advanced technologies like virtual reality cockpits, AI integration, and the ability to operate alongside drones.
The project is expected to generate significant economic benefits, including creating thousands of high-skilled jobs and contributing £37 billion to the UK economy over its lifespan.
There is ongoing speculation about Saudi Arabia potentially joining the program, with discussions reportedly taking place among the involved nations.