Overview

• The UK is the first country to outlaw AI tools specifically designed to generate child sexual abuse material (CSAM), punishable by up to five years in prison.
• New laws also make it illegal to possess 'paedophile manuals' that teach offenders how to use AI for abuse, carrying a maximum sentence of three years.
• Running or moderating websites that share CSAM or grooming advice will now result in up to 10 years of imprisonment under a new specific offense.
• Border Force officers are granted powers to compel suspected offenders to unlock digital devices for inspection, with refusal leading to arrest and device seizure.
• The Internet Watch Foundation reported a 380% rise in AI-generated CSAM between 2023 and 2024, highlighting the urgent need for these measures.