UK Government Unable to Prove Biomass Sustainability, Says Audit Office

The National Audit Office raises concerns over £22 billion in subsidies amid questions about the industry's environmental impact and sustainability standards.

The National Audit Office (NAO) has reported that the UK government cannot prove that biomass fuel is sustainably sourced, raising questions about the £22 billion in subsidies provided to the industry.
The largest biomass generator in the UK, Drax, is under consideration for additional support beyond the current subsidy scheme deadline in 2027 to develop carbon capture technology.
Biomass accounted for 11% of total electricity generation in 2022, up from 3% in 2010, and the government and the Climate Change Committee (CCC) believe it could help offset emissions from sectors without low-carbon alternatives.
Despite the government's claims, critics argue that biomass production contributes to deforestation and the destruction of nature, and some scientists question the feasibility of the carbon capture technology.
The Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) is considering raising the requirement for biomass to be sourced from sustainable sources from 70% to 100%, and the NAO has called for more resources to be devoted to monitoring compliance.