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UK Government Proposes Land Use Framework Balancing Food, Energy, and Nature

The plan outlines strategies to protect farmland while allocating space for clean energy, housing, and environmental restoration by 2050.

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The framework is intended to help farmers identify the best uses for their land
England’s uplands are likely to undergo some of the most significant land use changes

Overview

  • Environment Secretary Steve Reed has launched a consultation on a new land use framework to address competing demands for England’s finite land resources.
  • The framework aims to protect high-quality farmland for food production while identifying areas for solar farms, housing, tree planting, and nature restoration.
  • Approximately 9% of farmland may be repurposed by 2050 to meet net zero targets, raising concerns among farmers about food security and government overreach.
  • The plan includes workshops with farmers and stakeholders to gather input and explore incentives for shifting unproductive land toward diverse uses.
  • The framework will provide data and tools to help local governments, landowners, and businesses make informed decisions on land use priorities.