Overview
- ELMS funding will rise from £1.6 billion in 2023/24 to £2 billion by 2028/29.
- Defra faces a 0.7% real-terms budget cut with day-to-day resource spending trimmed by about £130 million annually.
- The Sustainable Farming Incentive closed to applications in March after funds ran out and will not reopen until early next year.
- Campaigners warn that stretched resources may limit the Environment Agency and Natural England from tackling pollution and enforcing environmental laws.
- An additional £4.2 billion is earmarked for flood defences between 2026/27 and 2028/29 to bolster resilience.