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UK, France and Germany to Trigger U.N. Snapback Sanctions on Iran

The move starts a 30-day window for verifiable Iranian steps.

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Protestors carry an inflatable effigy of Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei holding a nuclear bomb during a rally organised by the "National Council of Resistance of Iran" in front of the city hall (Rotes Rathaus) on June 21, 2025 in Berlin.
Iranian flag, atom symbol and words "Nuclear program" are in this illustration taken June 16, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
France's Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs Jean-Noël Barrot, Britain's Foreign Secretary David Lammy and Secretary of State Marco Rubio in Paris in April. Photo: Julien De Rosa/Pool/AFP via Getty Images

Overview

  • European ministers informed U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio on Wednesday and will send a letter to the U.N. Security Council on Thursday to initiate the process, diplomats say.
  • Geneva talks this week produced no tangible Iranian commitments, prompting the E3 to proceed after months of failed diplomacy.
  • The Europeans say they could defer action if Iran resumes full IAEA inspections, accounts for its 60% enriched stockpile, and engages in talks that include the United States.
  • Iran warns of retaliation, with Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi saying cooperation with the IAEA would be halted if snapback goes ahead.
  • The mechanism would restore suspended U.N. measures on finance, banking, hydrocarbons and defense after 30 days without credible Iranian steps, as the IAEA reports enrichment up to 60% and continued limits on access to key sites.