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UK Faces Standoff Over North Sea Oil and Gas Potential Amid Labour's Licensing Freeze

Industry leaders argue for new projects to unlock £150 billion economic boost and meet energy needs, as Labour government prioritizes net zero goals.

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North sea oil exploration platforms lie idle in the Cromarty Firth in northern Scotland.
(Martin Cleaver/AP)
The oil platform Stena Spey is moved by tugboats in the Cromarty Firth. A court has ruled that consents for the Jackdaw and Rosebank fields off Scotland were unlawful

Overview

  • The North Sea could supply half of the UK’s oil and gas needs by 2050, but only with new exploration projects, according to Offshore Energies UK (OEUK).
  • Current projections show the UK will produce just 4 billion of the 13-15 billion barrels of oil and gas it will need by 2050, falling short without additional development.
  • Unlocking an additional 3 billion barrels could add £150 billion to the UK economy and reduce reliance on higher-emission imports like liquefied natural gas (LNG).
  • Labour’s government has upheld its policy against issuing new oil and gas exploration licenses, citing the need to prioritize renewable energy development to meet climate targets.
  • Industry experts highlight that domestic production has a lower carbon footprint than imports and could play a critical role in ensuring energy security as oil and gas are expected to account for 20% of energy consumption in 2050.