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UK Faces £49 Billion Maintenance Crisis in Public Buildings

Years of underinvestment have led to crumbling schools, hospitals, and other public facilities, threatening essential services and safety.

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In 2023, schools were told to close any buildings containing Reinforced Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (Raac) that did not have existing safety measures in place. Photo: PA Images / Alamy
More than 100 schools, including Parks Primary School in Leicester, were shut in 2023 after reinforced autoclaved aerated concrete was discovered

Overview

  • The National Audit Office (NAO) reports a maintenance backlog of at least £49 billion across schools, hospitals, prisons, and other public buildings in the UK.
  • The backlog has tripled over six years, hindering NHS treatment, school teaching, and the justice system, with over 5,400 clinical service incidents annually linked to infrastructure failures.
  • Schools, NHS properties, and Ministry of Defence buildings account for 88% of the backlog, with individual repair costs exceeding £13 billion for each sector.
  • The NAO warns that poor data and short-term budgeting practices exacerbate the problem, with the true repair costs potentially being ten times higher than current estimates.
  • Government officials acknowledge the crisis and have pledged billions for critical repairs, but critics highlight the need for long-term planning to prevent further spiraling costs.